Home Insurance

WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT DEDUCTIBLES  

Posted on October 25, 2025 by Melissa Hart

Here are some things to know about deductibles when deciding what policy to buy.

  1. Know the math

A deductible may be a specific dollar amount or a percentage. If a policy has a deductible that’s a percentage, make sure you know how that translates to a dollar amount. Here are two examples for homes insured for $150,000:

  • Policy A has a $500 deductible. A hail storm destroys the home’s roof, and the cost for repairs is $6,500. Policy A will pay $6,000 of the cost to repair the roof.
  • Policy B has a 5 percent deductible – or $7,500. If the home needed $6,500 in roof repairs, Policy B would not pay anything because the amount of repairs is less than the deductible.

2. Know when it applies

Deductibles for home and auto policies work differently than deductibles for health policies.

For health policies, the deductible usually covers a year.

For home and auto policies, the deductible will be applied to each claim. If you have a wreck in February and your car gets broken into in June, your insurance company will subtract the same deductible amount from the damages of each claim before paying.

3. Know what works for you

In general, the higher the deductible, the lower the cost for the policy. When deciding what deductible is right for you, think about how much you can afford to pay if your property is damaged. Remember that filing small claims may affect how much you have to pay for insurance later. Switching from a $500 deductible to a $1,000 deductible can save as much as 20 percent on the cost of your insurance premium payments.

For more information, go to: What to know about deductibles

Teaching Suggestions:

  • Ask students what deductibles they have on their automobile and home insurance.  What factors did they consider to determine their deductibles?
  • Have students talk to friends and relatives to determine methods of reducing home and auto insurance premiums.

 Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some arguments in favor of and against higher deductibles?
  2. What should be the main factors used to determine methods of reducing the cost of home and auto insurance?
Categories: Car Insurance, Chapter 8, Home Insurance, insurance | Tags: | Leave a comment

How are your auto and homeowners insurance costs calculated?

Posted on October 11, 2025 by Melissa Hart

Insurance companies set prices to match the cost of future claims. To do this, insurance companies look at your personal risk factors (the type of car you drive or where you live). But they also look at how much they spend on all claims.

Insurance companies determine premiums and rates by looking at you

Insurance companies use many factors to calculate what they charge a customer. Each company’s premium formula is different.

For home insurance, common factors include:

  • Your home’s age.
  • Your home’s roof age and material.
  • Where you live.
  • The cost to replace your house.
  • Your claim history.
  • Your credit score.

For auto insurance, common factors include:

  • Your driving record and claims history.
  • Where you live and how much you drive.
  • Your age, gender, and marital status.
  • Your occupation.
  • The cost to replace the car you drive.
  • Your credit score.

If some of these factors changed since your last renewal, it could raise or lower your premium. This includes characteristics that change over time, such as how much your home or auto is worth. You may see such changes in a policy’s premium from one renewal to the next.

Most State laws require that insurance rates:

  • Be adequate.
  • Not be excessive.
  • Be based on sound actuarial principles.
  • Be reasonably related to all costs.
  • Not be based on the insured’s race, creed, color, ethnicity, or national origin.

Ask about discounts and shop around

If your auto or home insurance bill is rising, ask your company to explain the increase and ask if you’re getting all available discounts.

For more information, go to:

How are your auto and homeowners insurance costs calculated?

Teaching Suggestions:

  • Have students ask their insurance company if they are getting all available discounts.
  • Ask students to consider calling an independent insurance agent for insurance cost comparisons.

Discussion Questions:

  1. What factors do insurance companies use to calculate your auto and home insurance premiums?
  2. Why do insurance companies use your credit scores to determine your premium for your home and auto insurance?
  3. What is reinsurance and why do insurance companies buy reinsurance?
Categories: Car Insurance, Chapter 8, Home Insurance, insurance | Tags: | Leave a comment

Ways to save money on home insurance

Posted on September 13, 2025 by Melissa Hart

Did your homeowner’s premium go up? Use these tips to see if you can get a lower rate.

  1. Shop around

Insurance companies charge different rates, and your company might have raised your rates.

You can shop around for a better price. Get sample rates at HelpInsure.com. Then contact the companies you’re interested in and use these tips.

Learn more: How to shop smart for home insurance (checklist)

2. Ask about discounts

Make sure you’re getting all the discounts you qualify for. Ask your insurance company if it offers discounts for:

  • Having a monitored burglar or fire alarm system.
  • Having other policies with the same company (like auto, home, life, etc.).
  • Not filing any claims for three straight years.

Learn more: Lower your home insurance cost by asking for discounts

3. Look at your deductible

Choosing a policy with a higher deductible can lower your premium. But remember that a higher deductible means you might have to pay more out-of-pocket if you have a claim. How much can you afford to pay if your home is damaged?

Remember: A good price is only a bargain if you also get good service. Call your State Department of Insurance  to check a company’s complaint record before buying a policy.

 For more information, go to:

Ways to save money on home insurance

Teaching Suggestions:

  • Have students suggest methods of determining how to save money on home insurance.  Also, ask for actions that can be taken to achieve the goals.
  • Have students create a system for starting and updating a home inventory.

Discussion Questions:

  1. When does a family or individual know they have enough home insurance?
  2. What type of insurance coverage is more important, property or liability?  Explain
Categories: Chapter 8, Home Insurance, insurance | Tags: | Leave a comment

Will my insurance premiums go up if I file a claim?

Posted on August 30, 2025 by Melissa Hart

It depends on the type of claim and how many you file. But, yes, your home and auto premiums can go up if you file claims. You could also lose any discounts you’re getting for being claim free.

  1. What counts as a claim?

Home and auto insurance companies can raise your premium for filing most types of claims. Auto companies can raise your premium if you’ve had accidents or gotten traffic tickets.

Home and auto companies can’t charge you more for:

  • Claims you file that the company didn’t pay. This includes claims the insurance company denied because your policy doesn’t cover the damage.
  • Calling your company or agent to ask questions about your policy or the claims filing process.

Home companies can’t charge you more for:

  • Claims for damage from natural causes, including weather.
  • Appliance-related water damage claims, if the repairs have been inspected and certified, unless you have three or more claims in three years.

    2. Consider your deductible
  • Before you file a claim, find out how much your deductible is. The insurance company will subtract the amount of your deductible from your claim payment. Also get repair estimates. If the cost of repairs is about the same or less than your deductible, you may decide it’s not worth filing a claim. Learn more about deductibles.

    3. Know your claims history

Insurance companies use your claims history to decide if they want to sell you a policy and how much to charge you. Most insurance companies get a report from the Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange (CLUE) to learn your claims history. Because most companies use CLUE, they can learn about home or auto claims you’ve filed, even if the claim was with another insurance company.

For more information, click here.   

Teaching Suggestions:

  • Ask students if they or their family members filed any home or auto claims with rheir insurance company.  If so, what was their experience?
  • Ask students if the insurance company raised their premiums or cancelled their insurance coverage.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why is it important to consider your deductibles before filing a home or auto insurance claim?
  2. Why do insurance companies use your claims history to decide if they want to sell you a policy or much to charge you?
Categories: Car Insurance, Chapter 8, Home Insurance, insurance | Tags: | Leave a comment

Do you have enough home insurance?

Posted on November 23, 2024 by Melissa Hart

Could you rebuild if a tornado or fire destroys your home? Some experts say half of all homes may not have enough insurance. Here are tips to make sure you have the right amount of coverage.

1.    Find out what it would cost to rebuild your home.

This is not the same as the real estate price, or market value. The rebuilding cost is based on what kind of home you have and local construction costs. The rebuilding cost is sometimes called replacement cost. Your insurance agent can help find out your rebuilding cost.

2.    Your insurance coverage should match the rebuilding cost.

You can find your policy limits on the front page of the policy or ask your agent. If the amount is lower than the estimate to rebuild, you may need to make changes.

3.    Check your insurance coverage regularly.

Check your coverage when you renew your policy each year. You should also talk to your insurance agent if you remodel or make upgrades. A new deck, garage, or kitchen can increase the cost to rebuild

For more information, click here.

Teaching Suggestions:

  • Have students research special types of property and liability insurance.
  • Have students talk to an insurance agent or claim adjustor to determine the type of documentation required for a claim settlement.
  • Ask students to obtain additional information on home insurance from the Insurance Information Institute or other online sources.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Why is it important to check your insurance coverage regularly?
  2. What type of insurance coverage is more important, property or liability?  Explain.
Categories: Chapter 8, Home Insurance, insurance | Tags: | Leave a comment

Home and Auto insurance costs

Posted on August 31, 2024 by Melissa Hart

Each insurance company uses many factors to calculate what they charge a customer for home and auto insurance.

Some factors are about you, your home, or your car.

For home insurance, common factors include:

  • Your home’s age.
  • How old your roof is and what it’s made of.
  • Where you live.
  • The cost to replace your house.
  • Your claim history.
  • Your credit score.

For auto insurance, common factors include:

  • Your driving record and claims history.
  • Where you live and how much you drive.
  • Your age, gender, and marital status.
  • Your occupation.
  • The cost to replace the car you drive.
  • Your credit score.

A change in any factor can raise or lower your premium. This includes characteristics that change over time, such as the value of your home or auto.

For More Information, click here.

Teaching Suggestions

  • Ask students to make a list of major factors that most insurance companies use to calculate your premiums for home and auto insurance.
  • Have students talk with an insurance agent or financial planner to obtain recommendations about the types of insurance you may need for home and auto insurance.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why do insurance companies consider your credit score in determining your home and auto insurance premiums?
  2. In your opinion, what should be the main factors used to determine the amount a person pays for auto insurance?
Categories: Car Insurance, Chapter 8, Home Insurance, insurance | Tags: , | Leave a comment

Preparing for Hurricanes

Posted on August 27, 2022 by Melissa Hart

In 2022, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) predicted that 14 to 21 named storms would develop over the Atlantic Ocean during the hurricane season, which runs from June through November. The agency said there could be six to 10 hurricanes including three to six major hurricanes.  Colorado State University experts forecast 20 named storms this year with 10 becoming hurricanes, including five major hurricanes. The good news is that we have time to prepare.

Here are some tips to protect your home and belongings:

  • Consider buying flood insurance. Flood damage isn’t covered by your home insurance. Don’t wait too long: It typically takes 30 days for flood policies to take effect.
  • Write a family disaster plan. Start on the TexasReady.gov website
  • Decide where and how far you’ll go if you evacuate.
  • Build a “go-kit” with food, medicine, clothes, pet food, and other vital supplies.
  • Make a room-by-room home inventory. This could help later if you file a claim with your insurance company.

For more information, click here.

Teaching Suggestions

  • Ask students to search for flood maps at FEMA’s Flood Map Service Center.  Is their area prone to hurricanes and floods?
  • Ask students to use FEMA’s Historical Flood Risk and Cost data to help evaluate the flood risk in their area.
  • Ask students to talk to their home insurance agent about their need for a flood insurance policy from the National Flood Insurance Program.  (If their agent does not sell flood insurance, call 1-800-427-4661.)
  • Ask students if their families are prepared for the hurricane season?  What preparation have they made, if any?

Discussion Questions

  1. Is flood insurance worth its cost?  Who must purchase flood insurance?
  2. Why isn’t flood damage covered by a standard home insurance policy?
  3. Why are flood maps difficult to keep up to date?
  4. What factors determine the cost of a flood insurance policy?
Categories: Chapter 8, Home Insurance | Tags: , | Leave a comment

Insurance tips following storms

Posted on May 8, 2021 by Melissa Hart

If your home was damaged by the severe weather, contact your insurance company or agent to file a claim as soon as possible. These tips will help you make the process go smoother:

  1. Keep a list of everyone you talk to at your insurance company.
    Be ready to answer questions about the damage.
  2. Make a list of damaged property.
    Take pictures or videos. Don’t throw anything away until your insurance company tells you to do so.
  3. Take steps to protect your home from further damage.
    Cover broken windows and holes to keep rain out and prevent vandalism or theft.
  4. Try to be there when the insurance company comes to inspect the damage.
    If you can’t stay in your home, leave a note with information on where you can be reached.
  5. Ask your agent about additional living expenses.
    If you’re forced out of your home to make repairs, your insurance policy may pay for some of those expenses.
  6. Avoid fraud (with the following recommendations):
    • Get written estimates.
    • Get more than one bid
    • Beware of contractors who solicit door to door.
    • Check references and phone numbers.
    • Don’t pay up front.
    • Avoid contractors who offer to waive your deductible or promise a rebate for it.
    • Never sign a contract with blank spaces.

For More Information, click here.

Teaching Suggestions

  • What actions should you take to protect your property before a severe storm and floods?
  • Make a checklist of actions that you should take after the storm?  Share the list with other students.

Discussion Questions

  1. Under what circumstances is it better not to file a claim?
  2. If you file a claim and your insurer rejects it, what are your options?  Who should you turn to for assistance?
Categories: Chapter 8, Home Insurance, insurance | Tags: , , | Leave a comment

Home Inventory Update

Posted on January 16, 2021 by Melissa Hart

While insurance may be the last thing on your mind during the holidays, the start of a new year is the perfect time to review your insurance coverage and update your home inventory list. When you reflect on the last 12 months, especially with the pandemic, you might realize that some of those changes could greatly affect your home insurance needs.  So, try starting a new tradition: update your home inventory list. Here are four good reasons to add an annual insurance review and home inventory update to your list of holiday traditions.

  1. Your new gifts may not be covered.
    Your homeowners insurance will cover most of your big-ticket gifts like a big screen TV, new electronics and expensive jewelry, but only up to your policy limits. That’s why it’s important to maintain a current record of all your belongings. Update your home inventory this holiday season so your coverage limits meet your insurance needs.
  2. A lot can change in a year.
    Think about the new “normal” we’re living in with COVID-19. With many people spending more time in their homes, it is not surprising that home improvement projects have increased in popularity. According to a recent porch.com survey, 76% of homeowners have completed at least one home improvement project since the start of the pandemic. Take photos or a video of your remodeled kitchen or bathroom, gather receipts and add them to your inventory list. When you review coverage at the start of the year, you can ensure your new assets are safeguarded.
  3. It will make filing an insurance claim easier.
    The information you put into the home inventory list can make an insurance claim settlement faster and easier. This is especially crucial for high-value items. Don’t forget to document your attic, basement, closets and other storage areas. Can you imagine trying to compile all this information after a disaster? Without a record of your belongings, remembering everything you own or what you’ve lost can be challenging.
  4. It’s free and easy.
    With today’s technology, it’s never been easier to keep a detailed catalog of your possessions.  Keep your home inventory list in a safe place outside your home or cloud-based storage services like Dropbox or Google Drive. Also, your insurance agent will be happy to review your insurance coverage with you at no cost.

Creating a home inventory doesn’t have to be complicated. It can be as simple as standing in the middle of each room and taking a 360-degree video. Tackle this project with your children and show them family keepsakes and their history.

For more insurance information, click here.

Teaching Suggestions

  • Ask students if they rent or own home. Do they have renters or homeowner’s insurance?  Have they prepared a list of their personal belongings?  If not, why?
  • If students don’t have a household inventory, encourage them to prepare a list of their belongings.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why is it important to annually review your home insurance needs?
  2. Where should you keep your home inventory list?
Categories: Chapter 8, Home Insurance | Tags: | Leave a comment

Preparing Your Finances for a Flood, Fire, or other Disaster: Having a Plan

Posted on November 26, 2016 by Melissa Hart

Without warning, a flood, fire or other disaster could leave you with a severely damaged home, destroyed belongings and barriers to managing your finances.  Many people think of disaster preparedness as having a stockpile of water, canned food, and flashlights, but people also need access to cash and financial services.  That’s why it is important to include financial preparedness in your disaster plans.  Here is the latest summary of important preparations.

You should have enough insurance to cover the cost to replace or repair your home, car and other valuable property, as well as temporary housing if you are displaced from your home.  Those who do not own a home should have renters insurance.  Also, make sure that you have the right coverage for the types of disasters likely to occur in your area.  For example, homeowner’s insurance does not typically cover events such as flooding or earthquakes, so you may want to consider whether you need additional coverage.

  • Periodically review your insurance coverage
  • Build and maintain an emergency savings fund
  • Sign up for direct deposit of your paycheck or government benefits
  • Gather and organize important documents

For more information, click here.

Teaching Suggestions

  • Ask students to prepare a household inventory with a description and the value of belongings.
  • Help students understand that renter’s insurance is important for the protection it provides for their personal property.

Discussion Questions

  1. How can you protect yourself from flood, fire or other natural disasters?
  2. Should you consider purchasing flood-related insurance if you don’t live in a coastal area? Why or why not?
  3. Why is it important to gather and organize important documents before a disaster strikes?
Categories: Chapter 8, Home Insurance, insurance | Tags: , | Leave a comment

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